Union Electronics and IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced that four semiconductor plants will be operational in India by the end of 2026, with two more in 2027 and the country's first front-end fabrication unit in Dholera ready by 2028. The Micron Sanand facility opened February 28 and Kaynes Semicon's OSAT facility went online March 31. Nearly 60,000 engineers across 315 universities have been trained in advanced chip design tools, with Nvidia, AMD, and Intel undertaking 2nm chip design work in India.
Semicon Hunt -> manufacturing -> India Semiconductor Mission
2026-04-01
India's semiconductor journey is gaining strong momentum, with Union Electronics and IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announcing that four semiconductor plants are expected to be ready by the end of 2026, marking a significant leap in the country's push toward technological self-reliance. Two additional plants are scheduled for 2027, and India's first front-end fabrication unit - currently under development in Dholera, Gujarat - is targeted for completion by 2028.
Speaking after the inauguration of Kaynes Semicon's OSAT facility in Sanand, Gujarat on March 31, Vaishnaw outlined an ambitious yet structured roadmap. The Sanand facility represents the second semiconductor plant inaugurated within just over a month, following the launch of Micron Technology's Semiconductor Assembly, Test and Packaging (ATMP) unit on February 28. The Kaynes facility moved from foundation to commercial production in just 14 months, demonstrating India's growing execution capabilities.
Beyond infrastructure, the minister emphasised the human element driving this transformation. Nearly 60,000 young engineers across 315 universities have been trained in advanced chip design tools such as Synopsys and Cadence. These engineers are already contributing to chip design projects, with some of their designs being manufactured at a laboratory in Chandigarh. India is also becoming a preferred destination for global semiconductor leaders, with companies such as Nvidia, AMD, and Intel actively engaged in advanced chip design work within the country - including extremely complex 2-nanometre chip designs.
Vaishnaw stressed that long-term global competitiveness will depend on maintaining both quality and cost efficiency. To support this, the government is focusing on building a complete semiconductor ecosystem under the upcoming Semicon 2.0 initiative - including machinery, chemicals, gases, and testing infrastructure. As per the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), the Semicon India Programme has attracted investment commitments of approximately INR 1.6 trillion (USD 17.31 billion). As of March 2026, 10 semiconductor units have been approved, including two fabrication plants and eight assembly, testing, marking, and packaging (ATMP/OSAT) facilities.
Looking ahead, India aims to secure a place among the top six semiconductor nations by 2032 and rise to the top three by 2047. Echoing this vision, Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel said the state is rapidly emerging as a hub for next-generation technologies, with confidence that regions like Sanand and Dholera will evolve into a 'semiconductor valley' supported by strong policies, improved logistics, and a skilled workforce. Patel also highlighted Gujarat's broader push into artificial intelligence, green hydrogen, and renewable energy, alongside efforts to introduce semiconductor-focused courses and establish advanced material centres.
Budget 2026-27 allocated Rs 8,000 crore to the India Semiconductor Mission - the largest single-year outlay since the programme launched. The Tata Electronics-PSMC fab at Dholera, with an investment of approximately Rs 91,000 crore and a planned capacity of 50,000 wafers per month, represents one of the most advanced fabs under development in the country. As India builds both infrastructure and talent at scale, the country's semiconductor ambitions are no longer just a vision - they are steadily becoming a reality.
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